Project economics

A practical project profitability calculation for client work.

Connect revenue, labor cost, expenses, remaining effort, and commercial terms to understand current and forecast margin.

Core calculation

Start with revenue minus delivery cost.

Project profit is recognized or forecast revenue minus labor cost, project expenses, and other attributable delivery costs. Profit margin is project profit divided by revenue. The useful version of this calculation includes both actual evidence and the expected cost to finish.

Required inputs

Make the basis of every number explicit.

  • ✓Commercial model and agreed revenue
  • ✓Actual approved time at effective cost rates
  • ✓Billable and non-billable project expenses
  • ✓Remaining effort at expected cost rates
  • ✓Known scope changes, caps, retainers, or milestones
  • ✓Currency and reporting period
Commercial context

Interpret margin differently by contract.

Fixed price

Revenue may be stable while extra effort reduces forecast margin.

Time and materials

Revenue may grow with billable work, but utilization, write-offs, and rate mix still matter.

Retainer

Capacity consumption and rollover rules can matter as much as recorded hours.

Management action

Review the forecast before the project is finished.

A declining forecast margin should trigger a scope, staffing, rate, quality, or delivery discussion while options remain. Record the decision and preserve the prior forecast for learning.